how to set up NetBeans environment for JavaFX applications

JavaFX 為 Java 繼 Awt, Swing 之後推出的第3代圖形介面(GUI)套件。 利用 NetBeans 整合開發環境(IDE)撰寫 JavaFX應用時，常遇到開發環境如何建立的問題。很容易會遇到如下錯誤:

   Error occurred during initialization of boot layer
   java.lang.module.FindException: Module javafx.controls not found

以下整理幾點 NetBeans 整合 JavaFX SDK，SceneBuilder 場景建立器，詳查 Build 腳本的方法，供除錯參考。

✅ NetBeans 整合 JavaFX SDK 方法
     Project Properties
       Libraries/
           Java Platform: JDK xx (Default)
           Compile/Compile-time Libraries:
               Classpath: JavaFX yy
           Run/Run-time Libraries:
               Modulepath: JavaFX yy

       Run/
           Configuration: <default config>
           VM Options:
               --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml,javafx.media
         
✅ NetBeans 整合 SceneBuilder 方法
     Tools/Options/Java/JavaFX
        JavaFX Scene Builder Integration
          Scene Builder Home: C:\Users\zz\AppData\Local\SceneBuilder
    
✅ NetBeans除錯想看Build執行腳本內容
     Tools/Options/Java/Ant:
        Ant Home: ...
        [v] Always Show Output

     Verbosity Level: Quiet/Normal/[Verbose]/Debug

    即可觀看Ant Target (build.xml) Output

註: 建立 JavaFX 開發環境所須安裝套件如下
1.OpenJDK
  https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/java/openjdk/download
    microsoft-jdk-21.0.5-windows-x64.msi (不含JavaFX)
  https://www.azul.com/downloads/?package=jdk-fx#zulu
    zulu21.38.21-ca-fx-jdk21.0.5-win_x64.msi (含JavaFX)

2.NetBeans
  https://netbeans.apache.org/download/index.html
    Apache-NetBeans-22-bin-windows-x64.exe

3.SceneBuilder
  https://gluonhq.com/products/scene-builder/
    SceneBuilder-23.0.1.msi

4.JavaFX SDK
  https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/
    openjfx-17.0.13_windows-x64_bin-sdk.zip